Quantification of the Effect of Bridge Pier Encasement on Headwater Elevation Using HEC-RAS
The deterioration of bridge substructure is a serious concern across the United States.The pier encasement is one of the most common practices for repairing and strengthening the bridge substructure.It is a rehabilitation process of existing pile piers during the repair or replacement of the bridge superstructure, which involves enclosing part of a